According to Vision research Reports, the global retinal disorder treatment market size surpassed at US$ 9.3 Bn in 2019 and to reach US$ 17.5 billion by 2027 with a CAGR of 8.2% from 2020 to 2027. Rise in prevalence of retinal disorders due to increase in geriatric patient population is projected to boost the growth of the retinal disorder treatment market.
Retinal disorders include macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetes macular edema, and retinal vein occlusion. Macular degeneration is of two types: wet age-related macular degeneration and dry age-related macular degeneration. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the common diabetic eye disorders. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina. The damaged blood vessels and nerves lead to vision impairment, blurring of vision, and eye hemorrhage. If left untreated, it may lead to retinal detachment and blindness.
Preference for Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents to Remain High
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, inherited retinal dystrophies, and diabetic macular degeneration diseases are some of the major retinal disorders that require efficient, reliable, and cost-effective retinal disorder treatments. The advent of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents has redefined retinal disorder treatments, such as neovascular (wet) AMD and diabetic macular edema, among others. The adoption of anti-VEGF injections in the retinal disorder treatment market is expected to scale new heights, as these injections have, repeatedly, proved their efficacy in providing relief from a range of retinal disorders.
Progress in Ophthalmic Drug Development to Offer Better Results
In recent times, the development and discovery of new ophthalmic drugs has gained significant momentum. Within the retinal disorders treatment market, drug manufacturers are shifting from traditional drug formulations toward the discovery of new and improved drugs to treat a range of retinal disorders. This factor, along with notable progress in genetic sequencing and molecular biology has paved the way for improved retinal disorders treatment.
Government, as well as several nonprofit organizations, are increasingly spending on the development of new retinal disorders treatment. Within the retinal disorders treatment market, collaborations between nonprofit organizations and the government are on the rise particularly in developed regions such as North America. For instance, The Foundation Fighting Blindness, a nonprofit organization, is aiding in research pertaining to ophthalmic drug development by funding over 90 researchers around the world. The research activities are largely focusing on the development of new drugs to treat retinal disorders, including inherited retinal degenerative diseases and age-related macular degeneration diseases. Moreover, swift and cost-efficient genetic testing is likely to offer lucrative opportunities for drug developers in the retinal disorder treatment market during the forecast period. Within the retinal disorders treatment market, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy disease indication segments are expected to collectively account for over 85% of the total market share, in terms of value– a major factor why researches and studies pertaining to retinal disorders are largely focusing on these disease indications. The macular degeneration disease indication segment is expected to reach a market value of US$ 5.3 Bn by 2020 from US$ 5.1 Bn in 2019.
Different types of retinal disorder treatments provided by major manufacturers include anti-VEGF agents and others (anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.). Growth of the retinal disorder treatment market can be attributed to rise in prevalence of retinal disorders and a strong product pipeline. North America dominated the retinal disorder treatment market in 2019 and the trend is anticipated to continue during the forecast period. Highly structured health care industry, early new product adoption, high prevalence rate of retinal disorders, and presence of major players are expected to drive the market in Europe. Asia Pacific is likely to be a highly lucrative market for retinal disorders and it is expected to expand at a high CAGR during the forecast period.
Rise in Prevalence of Retinal Disorder and New Product Launches to Drive Market
Rise in prevalence of retinal disorders due to increase in geriatric patient population is likely to drive the market. According to a recent study, age-related macular degeneration is likely to affect approximately 196 million by 2020 and increase to 288 million by 2040 globally. Increase in prevalence of other retinal diseases also helps to fuel the growth of this market. For instance, 93 million people have diabetic retinopathy, 21 million people are suffering from diabetic macular edema, and 28 million cases of vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy have been reported. New product launches and high annual cost of therapy is also major factor for boosting the growth of the retinal disorder treatment market. In November 2019, Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. launched Alesion LX Ophthalmic Solution in Japan.
Increase in Prevalence of Macular Degeneration in Geriatric Population
Based on disease indication, the retinal disorder treatment market has been divided into macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, and others (retinal vein occlusion, etc.). The macular degeneration segment has been bifurcated into wet macular degeneration and dry macular degeneration. The macular degeneration segment dominated the retinal disorder treatment market in 2018 and the trend is projected to continue during the forecast period. Increase in prevalence of macular degeneration in geriatric population is anticipated to accelerate the growth of the segment. According to a recent study, AMD currently affects around 34 million people in the European Union (EU) and 22 million people in the five most populous countries in Europe alone: Germany, France, the U.K., Italy, and Spain. The diabetic retinopathy segment is expected to expand at a high CAGR during the forecast period due to increase in incidence of diabetes among people.
High Demand for Anti-VEGF Products
In terms of therapeutic class, the retinal disorder treatment market has been classified into anti-VEGF agents and others. The anti-VEGF agents segment dominated the retinal disorder treatment market due to increase in demand for anti-VEGF products such as Lucentis and Eylea. The highest selling anti-VEGF drug in the macular degeneration treatment market was Bayer/Regeneron’s Eylea, which recorded sales of US$ 6.75 Bn globally in 2019. Other manufacturers are focusing on developing new anti-VEGF products. For instance, in October 2019, Novartis AG received USFDA approval for brolucizumab (RTH258) in the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The others segment includes anti-inflammatory drugs such as Visudyne (Verteporfin), steroids, and nutritional supplements such as antioxidant vitamins A, C, and E.
Eye Solution is Most Preferred Dosage Form
Based on dosage form, the retinal disorder treatment market has been categorized into gels, eye solutions, capsules & tablets, eye drops, and ointments. The eye solutions segment dominated the global retinal disorder treatment market due to availability of major retinal disorder treatment products in solution form, such as Eylea, Lucentis, and others. Eye drops is likely to be a highly lucrative segment and it is anticipated to expand at a high CAGR during the forecast period.
Retail Pharmacies to Lead Global Market
In terms of distribution channel, the retinal disorder treatment market has been categorized into hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online sales. The retail pharmacies segment dominated the retinal disorder treatment market in terms of revenue in 2019. The trend is expected to continue during the forecast period. The retail pharmacies segment dominated the global market due to its widespread network, ease of access, and diverse product offerings that include both prescription as well as OTC ophthalmic drugs. Online sales is projected to be a lucrative segment of the global retinal disorder treatment market during the forecast period. The segment is anticipated to expand at a significant CAGR from 2020 to 2027. The changing shift toward the use of electronic payment modes is anticipated to result in high market share of the online sales segment during the forecast period.
Retinal Disorder Treatment Market in North America to Witness Significant Growth
In terms of region, the retinal disorder treatment market has been segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. North America dominated the retinal disorder treatment market in 2019, followed by Europe. North America accounted for a major share of the retinal disorder treatment market in 2019, owing to increase in number of people with retinal disorders, new product launches, and presence of major players. According to recent stats, in the U.S., more than 11 million people are suffering from age-related macular degeneration and this number is expected to double to nearly 22 million by 2050.
The retinal disorder treatment market in Asia Pacific is anticipated to expand at a high CAGR from 2019 to 2027. This can be attributed to increase in demand for retinal disorder treatment products in countries such as China and Japan, improvement of healthcare infrastructure in terms of better facilities, and rise in demand for advanced products in the region.
Leading players analyzed in the report include
Global Retinal Disorder Treatment Market: Segmentation
Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, by Disease Indication
Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, by Therapeutic Class
Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, by Dosage Form
Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, by Distribution Channel
Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, by Region
Report Scope
The Retinal disorder treatment market research report covers definition, classification, product classification, product application, development trend, product technology, competitive landscape, industrial chain structure, industry overview, national policy and planning analysis of the industry, the latest dynamic analysis, etc., and also includes major. The study includes drivers and restraints of the global market. It covers the impact of these drivers and restraints on the demand during the forecast period. The report also highlights opportunities in the market at the global level.
The report provides size (in terms of volume and value) of Retinal disorder treatment market for the base year 2019 and the forecast between 2020 and 2027. Market numbers have been estimated based on form and application. Market size and forecast for each application segment have been provided for the global and regional market.
This report focuses on the global Retinal disorder treatment market status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players. The study objectives are to present the Retinal disorder treatment market development in United States, Europe and China.
It is pertinent to consider that in a volatile global economy, we haven’t just conducted Retinal disorder treatment market forecasts in terms of CAGR, but also studied the market based on key parameters, including Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) growth, to comprehend the certainty of the market and to find and present the lucrative opportunities in market.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Retinal disorder treatment capacity, production, value, ex-factory price, growth rate, market share for major manufacturers, regions (or countries) and type.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the consumption of Retinal disorder treatment by regions (countries) and application.
Buyers of the report will have access to verified market figures, including global market size in terms of revenue and volume. As part of production analysis, the authors of the report have provided reliable estimations and calculations for global revenue and volume by Type segment of the global Retinal disorder treatment market. These figures have been provided in terms of both revenue and volume for the period 2016 to 2027. Additionally, the report provides accurate figures for production by region in terms of revenue as well as volume for the same period. The report also includes production capacity statistics for the same period.
With regard to production bases and technologies, the research in this report covers the production time, base distribution, technical parameters, research and development trends, technology sources, and sources of raw materials of major Retinal disorder treatment market companies.
Regarding the analysis of the industry chain, the research of this report covers the raw materials and equipment of Retinal disorder treatment market upstream, downstream customers, marketing channels, industry development trends and investment strategy recommendations. The more specific analysis also includes the main application areas of market and consumption, major regions and Consumption, major Chinese producers, distributors, raw material suppliers, equipment providers and their contact information, industry chain relationship analysis.
The research in this report also includes product parameters, production process, cost structure, and data information classified by region, technology and application. Finally, the paper model new project SWOT analysis and investment feasibility study of the case model.
Overall, this is an in-depth research report specifically for the Retinal disorder treatment industry. The research center uses an objective and fair way to conduct an in-depth analysis of the development trend of the industry, providing support and evidence for customer competition analysis, development planning, and investment decision-making. In the course of operation, the project has received support and assistance from technicians and marketing personnel in various links of the industry chain.
Retinal disorder treatment market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies’ focus related to Retinal disorder treatment market.
Prominent players in the market are predicted to face tough competition from the new entrants. However, some of the key players are targeting to acquire the startup companies in order to maintain their dominance in the global market. For a detailed analysis of key companies, their strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities are measured in the report by using industry-standard tools such as the SWOT analysis. Regional coverage of key companies is covered in the report to measure their dominance. Key manufacturers of Retinal disorder treatment market are focusing on introducing new products to meet the needs of the patrons. The feasibility of new products is also measured by using industry-standard tools.
Key companies are increasing their investments in research and development activities for the discovery of new products. There has also been a rise in the government funding for the introduction of new Retinal disorder treatment market. These factors have benefited the growth of the global market for Retinal disorder treatment. Going forward, key companies are predicted to benefit from the new product launches and the adoption of technological advancements. Technical advancements have benefited many industries and the global industry is not an exception.
New product launches and the expansion of already existing business are predicted to benefit the key players in maintaining their dominance in the global market for Retinal disorder treatment. The global market is segmented on the basis of region, application, en-users and product type. Based on region, the market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa (MEA).
In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Retinal disorder treatment are as follows:
Reasons to Purchase this Report:
- Market segmentation analysis including qualitative and quantitative research incorporating the impact of economic and policy aspects
- Regional and country level analysis integrating the demand and supply forces that are influencing the growth of the market.
- Market value USD Million and volume Units Million data for each segment and sub-segment
- Competitive landscape involving the market share of major players, along with the new projects and strategies adopted by players in the past five years
- Comprehensive company profiles covering the product offerings, key financial information, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and strategies employed by the major market players
Research Methodology:
In-depth interviews and discussions were conducted with several key market participants and opinion leaders to compile the research report.
This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.
Market Size Estimation
Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to estimate and validate the global market size for company, regional division, product type and application (end users).
The market estimations in this report are based on the selling price (excluding any discounts provided by the manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler or traders). Market share analysis, assigned to each of the segments and regions are achieved through product utilization rate and average selling price.
Major manufacturers & their revenues, percentage splits, market shares, growth rates and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.
All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or others factors are accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Vision Research Reports and presented in this report.
Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation. Extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report.
Secondary Sources
Secondary Sources occupies approximately 25% of data sources, such as press releases, annual reports, Non-Profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, and so on. This research study includes secondary sources; directories; databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), TRADING ECONOMICS, and avention; Investing News Network; statista; Federal Reserve Economic Data; annual reports; investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies.
Primary Sources
In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product manufacturers (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.
The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end users (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.
The study objectives of this report are:
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Research Objective
1.2. Scope of the Study
1.3. Definition
Chapter 2. Research Methodology
2.1. Research Approach
2.2. Data Sources
2.3. Assumptions & Limitations
Chapter 3. Executive Summary
3.1. Market Snapshot
Chapter 4. Market Variables and Scope
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Market Classification and Scope
4.3. Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.3.1. Raw Material Procurement Analysis
4.3.2. Sales and Distribution Channel Analysis
4.3.3. Downstream Buyer Analysis
Chapter 5. Market Dynamics Analysis and Trends
5.1. Market Dynamics
5.1.1. Market Drivers
5.1.2. Market Restraints
5.1.3. Market Opportunities
5.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.2.1. Bargaining power of suppliers
5.2.2. Bargaining power of buyers
5.2.3. Threat of substitute
5.2.4. Threat of new entrants
5.2.5. Degree of competition
Chapter 6. Competitive Landscape
6.1.1. Company Market Share/Positioning Analysis
6.1.2. Key Strategies Adopted by Players
6.1.3. Vendor Landscape
6.1.3.1. List of Suppliers
6.1.3.2. List of Buyers
Chapter 7. Global Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, By Type
7.1. Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, By Type, 2021-2028
7.1.1. Macular Degeneration
7.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
7.1.2. Diabetic Retinopathy
7.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
Chapter 8. Global Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, By Dosage Form
8.1. Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, By Dosage Form, 2021-2028
8.1.1. Gels
8.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
8.1.2. Eye Solutions
8.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
8.1.3. Capsules & Tablets
8.1.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
8.1.4. Eye Drops
8.1.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
8.1.5. Ointments
8.1.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
Chapter 9. Global Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, By Distribution Channel
9.1. Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, By Distribution Channel, 2021-2028
9.1.1. Hospital Pharmacy
9.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
9.1.2. Online Pharmacy
9.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
9.1.3. Retail Pharmacy
9.1.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2016-2028)
Chapter 10. Global Retinal Disorder Treatment Market, Regional Estimates and Trend Forecast
10.1. North America
10.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.1.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.1.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.1.4. U.S.
10.1.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.1.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.1.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.1.5. Rest of North America
10.1.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.1.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.1.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.2. Europe
10.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.2.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.2.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.2.4. UK
10.2.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.2.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.2.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.2.5. Germany
10.2.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.2.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.2.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.2.6. France
10.2.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.2.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.2.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.2.7. Rest of Europe
10.2.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.2.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.2.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.3. APAC
10.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.3.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.3.4. India
10.3.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.3.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.3.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.3.5. China
10.3.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.3.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.3.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.3.6. Japan
10.3.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.3.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.3.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.3.7. Rest of APAC
10.3.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.3.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.3.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.4. MEA
10.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.4.4. GCC
10.4.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.4.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.4.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.4.5. North Africa
10.4.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.4.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.4.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.4.6. South Africa
10.4.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.4.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.4.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.4.7. Rest of MEA
10.4.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.4.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.4.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.5. Latin America
10.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.5.4. Brazil
10.5.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.5.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.5.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
10.5.5. Rest of LATAM
10.5.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Type (2016-2028)
10.5.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2016-2028)
10.5.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Distribution Channel (2016-2028)
Chapter 11. Company Profiles
11.1. Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
11.1.1. Company Overview
11.1.2. Product Offerings
11.1.3. Financial Performance
11.1.4. Recent Initiatives
11.2. REGENERON
11.2.1. Company Overview
11.2.2. Product Offerings
11.2.3. Financial Performance
11.2.4. Recent Initiatives
11.3. Graybug Vision, Inc.
11.3.1. Company Overview
11.3.2. Product Offerings
11.3.3. Financial Performance
11.3.4. Recent Initiatives
11.4. Shire (Takeda Pharmaceuticals)
11.4.1. Company Overview
11.4.2. Product Offerings
11.4.3. Financial Performance
11.4.4. Recent Initiatives
11.5. Bayer AG
11.5.1. Company Overview
11.5.2. Product Offerings
11.5.3. Financial Performance
11.5.4. Recent Initiatives
11.6. Genentech, Inc.
11.6.1. Company Overview
11.6.2. Product Offerings
11.6.3. Financial Performance
11.6.4. Recent Initiatives
11.7. Acucela Inc.
11.7.1. Company Overview
11.7.2. Product Offerings
11.7.3. Financial Performance
11.7.4. Recent Initiatives
11.8. Pfizer Inc.
11.8.1. Company Overview
11.8.2. Product Offerings
11.8.3. Financial Performance
11.8.4. Recent Initiatives
Chapter 12. Research Methodology
12.1. Primary Research
12.2. Secondary Research
12.3. Assumptions
Chapter 13. Appendix
13.1. About Us
Glossary of Terms