U.S. Battery Market (By Product: Lead Acid, Li-ion, Nickle Metal Hydride, Ni-Cd; By Application; By End-use) - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Revenue, Regional Outlook and Forecast 2024-2033

The U.S. battery market size was estimated at around USD 16.94 billion in 2023 and it is projected to hit around USD 61.87 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 13.83% from 2024 to 2033. The U.S. battery market is driven by advancements in technology, growing demand for energy storage solutions, and a shift towards sustainable energy sources.

Key Pointers

• By Product, the lithium-ion battery segment held the largest revenue share of 42% in 2023.
• By Product, the Nickel-metal hydride batteries is anticipated to grow at the noteworthy CAGR of from 2024 to 2033.
• By End-use, the automobile segment generated the maximum market share of 33% in 2023.
• By End-use, the energy storage segment is anticipated to experience the fastest CAGR from 2024 to 2033.
• By Application, the industrial batteries segment contributed the largest market share of 37% in 2023.

U.S. Battery Market Growth

The growth of the U.S. battery market is propelled by several key factors. Technological advancements stand at the forefront, with ongoing research and development leading to enhanced battery performance, energy density, and lifespan. The increasing demand for energy storage solutions across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors is another significant growth factor. Batteries play a pivotal role in addressing the intermittency challenges associated with renewable energy sources, fostering their integration into the mainstream power grid. Moreover, the surge in electric vehicle adoption contributes substantially to market expansion, driving innovation in high-performance battery technologies. As sustainability gains prominence, manufacturers have the opportunity to invest in eco-friendly battery solutions and recycling processes, aligning with environmental standards. These growth factors collectively position the U.S. battery market for sustained development in the foreseeable future.

U.S. Battery Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Rising Demand for Energy Storage: The increasing need for efficient energy storage solutions across residential, commercial, and industrial applications is a key driver. Batteries play a crucial role in mitigating the challenges associated with renewable energy sources, supporting the integration of sustainable practices in the power grid.
• Electric Vehicle (EV) Adoption: The surge in the adoption of electric vehicles is a major driver for the U.S. battery market. As automakers focus on electrification, there is a growing demand for high-performance batteries, spurring innovation and investments in this segment.

Restraints

• Raw Material Supply Challenges: The U.S. battery market faces restraints due to challenges in the supply chain for raw materials, including lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Fluctuating prices and geopolitical factors can disrupt the availability of these essential components, impacting production costs and timelines.
• Environmental Concerns and Recycling: While batteries are essential for sustainable energy solutions, the environmental impact of their production and disposal raises concerns. The lack of efficient recycling processes and responsible disposal methods poses a restraint, as stakeholders seek environmentally friendly solutions to address end-of-life battery issues.

Opportunities

• Renewable Integration Opportunities: The increasing focus on renewable energy sources creates opportunities for batteries to play a vital role in grid stability. As the U.S. transitions towards cleaner energy, batteries offer storage solutions that support the integration of intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind, enhancing overall energy reliability.
• Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Development: The growth of electric vehicles presents opportunities for the U.S. battery market, particularly in the development of charging infrastructure. Investments in charging stations and technologies can significantly boost the adoption of electric vehicles, driving demand for high-performance batteries.

Product Insights

The lithium-ion battery segment secured the largest share of revenue at 42% in 2023 and is anticipated to exhibit the fastest Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) throughout the forecast period. While electric vehicles (EVs) contribute significantly to the lithium-ion segment, these batteries find broad applications in consumer electronics, crucial defense systems, and stationary storage for the electric grid. The increasing electrification of the U.S. transportation sector is generating employment growth associated with EVs. Recognizing the strategic importance of battery development and production, the U.S. places emphasis on these aspects both as part of the transition to a clean-energy economy and as a crucial element for maintaining competitiveness in the automotive industry.

Nickel-metal hydride batteries are poised for significant growth with an anticipated noteworthy CAGR from 2024 to 2033. Renowned for their reasonable energy and specific power capabilities, these batteries are commonly employed in computers and medical equipment due to their extended life cycle and safety features. Their longer life cycle and safety attributes make nickel-metal hydride batteries a preferred choice, especially in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). However, they come with inherent challenges, including high cost, a notable self-discharge rate, heat generation at elevated temperatures, and the need for hydrogen loss control.

End-use Insights

In 2023, the automobile segment asserted its dominance in the market, holding a substantial share of 33%. Transportation, constituting approximately 28% of total U.S. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, stands as the primary contributor to the country's GHG output. Electrifying the transportation sector becomes crucial in mitigating climate deterioration, fostering a sustainable and clean-energy economy that benefits all communities equitably and justly. Projections indicate a global sale of 56 million passenger Electric Vehicles (EVs) by 2040, with the U.S. market accounting for 17% (approximately 9.6 million EVs).

The energy storage segment is anticipated to experience the fastest Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2033. This surge is attributed to the escalating demand for uninterrupted electricity in heavy industries and the widespread installation of power grids throughout the country. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2019, over 60% of the major battery system capacity for storing and supplying energy in the United States was concentrated in regions under local grid operators, including the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) and PJM Interconnection (PJM).

Application Insights

In 2023, industrial batteries took the lead in revenue share, claiming a significant portion at 37%. This dominance is attributed to the escalating demand for energy storage systems and efficient power backup solutions in diverse industries, including power generation, marine, agricultural equipment and machinery, recreation equipment, and chemical manufacturing. The surge in demand for compact lithium-ion batteries, especially in consumer electronics like portable devices, is anticipated to be a key driver propelling the growth of the U.S. battery market.

Forecasts indicate that automotive batteries will witness the fastest Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2033. This accelerated growth is fueled by the heightened production of passenger cars and advancements in autonomous vehicle technologies, positioning the automotive battery segment as a pivotal driver in the evolving landscape of the U.S. battery market.

U.S. Battery Market Key Companies

• American Battery Technology Company
• Scott’s Emergency Lighting & Power Generation, Inc.
• Dantona Industries, Inc.
• Tenergy Corporation
• American Crane & Equipment Corp.
• Hello Bom
• Hollingsworth & Vose Co.
• Airmatic
• GE Vernova
• Our Next Energy Inc.
• American Battery Technology Company

Recent Developments

• In November 2023, the American Battery Technology Company secured a substantial grant of $57 million from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the establishment of the Tonopah Flats Lithium Project in Tonopah, Nevada. The funds are earmarked for the development of a Commercial-Scale Lithium Hydroxide Refinery.
• During the same month, a collaboration between GE Vernova and Our Next Energy Inc. (ONE) was initiated, focusing on the construction of battery energy storage solutions utilizing locally produced batteries. This joint effort aims to facilitate companies' clients in accessing incentive offerings provided by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Investment Tax Credits (ITC).
• Additionally, in November 2023, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the current administration announced a substantial investment of $3.5 billion. This financial infusion is directed towards enhancing the domestic production capacity of advanced materials and batteries. The initiative is strategically designed to reduce the country's dependence on critical battery raw minerals, technologies, and components sourced from foreign entities of concern.

U.S. Battery Market Segmentations:

By Product

• Lead Acid
• Lithium Ion
• Nickel Metal Hydride
• Nickel Cadmium
• Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO)
• Others

By End-use

• Aerospace
• Automobile
• Electronics
• Energy Storage
• Military & Defense
• Others

By Application

• Automotive Batteries
• Industrial Batteries
• Portable Batteries